收入分配不平等对刑事犯罪的影响问题研究

A research on the effect of income inequality on crime:Evidence from China

我国当前收入分配的不平等所造成的不仅是收入群体之间的收入差距过大,更重要的是在这种社会条件下的收入差距过大所导致的刑事犯罪率的上升和犯罪程度的加剧,通过对造成收入分配的不平等原因的分析以及对收入分配不平等对刑事犯罪率和刑事犯罪程度的影响机理分析,提出减少收入分配不平等和缩小收入差距的对策,从而减少收入分配问题所可能引致的刑事犯罪。

Income inequality can cause income polarization related to people in different income levels and, more significantly, the climbing crime rate and more severe criminal level have been induced by income inequality-oriented income gap. According to the analytical result for income inequality factors and the negative influences of income inequality in terms of criminal rate and criminal seriousness, the solutions will be given for improving the crime circumstances by weakening income inequality and reducing the income gap.