从社会学角度透视西亚国家田径在亚运会中的崛起

Analysis on the Rise of West Asia Countries' Track-and-Field Sports during the Asian Games from the Perspective of Sociology

本文以西亚(以沙特阿拉伯、科威特、巴林等为代表)在第十四、十五、十六届亚运会中取得的成绩为研究对象,利用数理统计法、访谈法、逻辑分析等方法对西亚国家田径项目崛起的社会学因素进行探析,提出相关建议和措施,通过研究得出如下结论:(1)从近三届亚运会成绩我们可以看出,以沙特阿拉伯、科威特、巴林等为代表的西亚国家对亚洲田坛冲击很大,改变了亚洲田坛金牌分散的局面;(2)西亚依靠强大的经济实力在田径上投入极大地鼓舞了运动员的士气,提高了运动员和教练员的积极性;(3)西亚依靠强大的经济实力,从国外合法"引进"优秀运动员,使得西亚在运动员的配备上更上一层;(4)西亚在近几年奥运会和其他重要赛事的带动下,为西亚田径运动注入了新的活力;(5)西亚女性的解放,女性参加运动会的允许,使得西亚在女子的成绩上大大提高,同时提升了西亚的整体实力;(6)西亚在亚运会比赛中暴露出的非合法化问题也较突出,如兴奋剂、雇佣军等非合法化问题的显现,应引起我们的高度重视。

Taking Western Asia in the past three Asian Games results as the research object, the use of literature, questionnaire, and mathematical statistics, logical analysis of Western Asia, the rise of the factors is analyzed, and the development of China＇ s track and field to make constructive views by studying the following conclusions ： 1 ） it can be seen from the Asian Games results in recent three Asian Games, West Asian countries as the repre- sentative of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the impact of the Asian track and field altar, the Asian track and field altar two seizure of absolute advantage of the situation in the past in irreversible trend disputes gold medals dispersed situation. 2） West Asia invested heavily in track and field, and better treatment has greatly encouraged the morale of the athletes. 3） West Asia rely on a strong economic strength, the introduction of top athletes from abroad, making the West Asia on getting better and better in the athletes with. 4） West Asia in recent years, the Olympics and other important events, driven by western Asia, athletics injected new vitality. 5 ） West Asian women＇ s liberation, women participate in the Games allowed, making the West Asia to greatly improve on the a- chievements of the woman. 6） West Asia in the game exposed the non -legalization of stimulants, mercenaries and other problems.