第11届全运会金牌的统计分析

The Statistical Analysis on Gold Medals of 11th National Games

文章主要运用文献资料等方法,对第11届全运会金牌的项目特征、区域特征以及性别特征等方面做一个全面的详细统计分析。结果表明,金牌的分布具有以下特征:1.前三名的省份(团体)的金牌总数占总金牌数的42.1%,是近5届占有比例最多的一届。2.竞技实力区域分布特征:华东地区最强;其次是实力相当的华北和东北地区;华南、华中和解体协仅次于华北和东北,再次是西南和西北地区,最弱是港澳地区。3.项目分布特征:项目的分布是不均匀的,表现出明显的区域优势和劣势特征,某一省份垄断某一项目的金牌是极其艰难的。4.性别特征:各个区域男女获得金牌数存在着男强女弱和男女相当两种倾向,具有代表性且金牌名次靠前的一些省份(团体)男女获得金牌数比例呈现男强女弱、男弱女强和男女相当三种倾向。旨在让大家更加理智客观的了解中国各个地区及省份(团体)的竞技实力,促进中国竞技体育全面可持续发展。

This paper makes ananlysis on the 11 th National Games gold medal in the project characteristics, re- gional characteristics, and gender identity by using the method of literature review. The results show that the dis- tribution of the gold medal has the following characteristics ： 1 ） The top three provinces＇ gold medals of total gold medals is 42.1% in the last five sessions occupy the largest proportion ever. 2） Competitive strength regional dis- tribution： East strongest; followed by a considerable strength of North and Northeast China; South, Central and North and Northeast after the disintegration of Association, is once again the Southwest and Northwest, the wea- kest is the Hong Kong and Macao regions. 3） Distribution project： the project＇s distribution is uneven, showing obvious regional advantages and disadvantages of features, a province of a gold medal monopoly is extremely diffi- cult. 4） Gender characteristics： number of gold medals for men and women in each region, men stronger than women and men quite two tendencies, and the gold medal ranking representative front of some provinces （group） showing the proportion of the number of men and women won the gold medal men stronger than women, women stronger than men and men women quite three kinds of tendencies. Designed to give you a more rational and ob- jective understanding of China in various regions and provinces （groups） of the competitive strength, and promote comprehensive and sustainable development of competitive sports in China.