高校体育促进大学生社会化进程的社会学思考

Sociological Consideration on College Physical Education Promoting Students' Socialization Process

人的社会化存在于人生的每一个阶段,每一个阶段都存在着学习和融入社会的问题。大学是学生接受学校教育的最后时期也是其社会化的重要阶段,大学教育能否帮助学生很好地融入社会不仅是一个重要的教育问题,也是一个现实的社会问题。本文运用西方体育社会学的理论对社会化概念和社会化的内容进行了阐述,并依据体育社会化功能的特点,提出通过体育教学、竞赛和校园体育文化等手段,以期促进学生的身心健康发展,加速其个体的社会化进程。

An individual is undergoing the socialization process in his or her important periods of life, learning something new and fitting into the world. One of the important periods is being at college or university, the last period of time for students to be educated regularly and precious time to experience the socialization process. Therefore, to help students integrate themselves into society when they are in college and university is not only an important educational issue but also a current sociological one. This paper first elaborates the concept of socializa- tion and the contents of socialization according to the theory of sociology of physical education, and then, according to the function physical education performs in individuals＇ socialization process, puts forward suggestions for facilitating sound development of students ＇ psychology and speeding up their socialization process. These sugges- tions include teaching of physical education, sports matches and cultivation of sports culture.