表现主义的实践者——门德尔松建筑思想及其设计作品分析

Practitioner of Expressionist Architecture:Analysis on Eric Mendelsohn's Theories and Works

门德尔松是德国建筑表现主义流派的代表人物,他所设计的爱因斯坦天文台以其幻想色彩和抽象雕塑的风格,被誉为20世纪最具想像力的建筑以及表现派运动的纪念碑。其建筑思想深受欧洲抽象派艺术影响,创造了一种将动态与功能统一于设计的有机的建筑风格,并提炼出一系列新建筑的设计手法和主题。门德尔松不仅发展并实践了表现主义,同时也预示了后来的现代建筑运动。

Mendelsohn is the representative figure of Germany expressionism architecture. The Einstein Tower designed by him was regarded as the most imaginative building of the 20th century, and monuments of expressionist movement. His theories were deeply influenced by expressionist art, and he had created an organic architectural styles combined with dynamic and function. Not only did he develop and practice the expressionism, but also indicate the later modern architecture movement.