当代寒地城市广场规划设计对策

Contemporary Urban Square Planning and Design Countermeasures in Cold

寒地城市有着独特的地理位置和气候条件,然而寒地城市广场设计往往忽视冬季季节因素,缺乏按照季节特点的需要进行设计的相关对策。该文针对当代寒地城市广场的选址、规模尺度、空间形态、生态性和主题特色、人性化细部设计等方面,应用生理学、心理学、环境设计等相关理论,提出了广场在日照方面、防风方面、尺度相对性方面、规模利用率方面、空间多层次性、气候的防护空间、设施方面等相应的设计方法。

Winter city has a unique geographical location and climatic conditions, winter city square design, however, we tend to ignore the winter seasonal factors, the lack of relevant countermeasures designed in accordance with the needs of the characteristics of the season. In this paper, aiming at contemporary winter city square location, size scale, spatial form, ecological and thematic characteristics, humanized detail design, applying physiology, psychology, environmental design theory, we put fowvard the square design method in the sunshine, wind, the scale, utilization, space multilevel nature of climate protection space, facilities and so on.