武汉东湖风景名胜区荷景特质探析

The Exploration on the Character of Lotus-scape in Wuhan Ease Lake Scenic Area

武汉东湖风景名胜区荷景营建历史悠久,历代吟咏不断,景题丰富多样,拥有湖畔、湖塘、池塘等多种生境类型。东湖荷景与其自然和人文环境交相辉映、相得益彰,具有独特的美学与空间特征。美学特质源于自然野致的传统意象,流于多样的东湖荷文化,成于荷之时代气息,表现为"北秀南幽,东城西野"的自然形象,科教为主、生态农耕为辅的文化意蕴,动态、动境、色彩集成的序列体验,文化、社会、生态、经济综合的环境效益。荷景空间由水体、地形、林木等景素限定而成,呈开敞、半开敞、线性、闭合等空间类型,广阔、宜人、亲切等多样的空间尺度。特质是东湖荷景营建的本质追求,是其持续发展的动力。

The construction of Lotus-scape in East Lake Scenic Area has a long history, the chant continues through the ages, the landscape and scene have a large variety, it has a variety of habitat types like Lakeside habitat, lake-pond habitat and pond habitat. Lotus-scape in East Lake Scenic Area brings out the best with its nature and humanities environment, form the Lotus-scape character of aesthetic and spatial. The aesthetic quality heads from the traditional image of nature and wild, assumes the diversity Lotus-cultural, and made with modern atmosphere, shows the natural image as ＂elegant in north, secluded in south, urbanized in east, countryfied in west＂, the humanity implication gives priority to science and education culture, ecological farming as the auxiliary pole; the sequence experiences formed by dynamic, moving prospect and color; the environmental benefit of culture, society, ecology and economy. The spatial properties are defined by landscape elements of water, landform and woods, shows the space types as open, half open, linear and close; the spatial scale range from broad, pleasant to friendly. Characters are the essence pursuit in construction and the power for the sustainable development of Lotus- scape in East Lake Scenic Area.