历史文化街区改造中的公共空间设计研究——以北京鲜鱼口街区为例

Research on Public Space Design about Transformation of Historical and Cultural Blocks as an Example of Xianyukou

作为北京市二十五片重点历史保护区的重要组成部分,鲜鱼口历史文化街区因其特殊的地理及人文特征而形成独具特色的城市肌理。目前,鲜鱼口街区经初步改造以崭新的面貌呈现于世人面前,成为新北京与历史对话的媒介。自2000年开始规划设计到今天经历13年的设计和实际使用,笔者欲对其改造后的使用状况做出客观评价。该文在大量实地调研的基础上,从改造后的公共空间使用状况及其对历史街区肌理的影响两个方面对鲜鱼口街区进行剖析(研究重点为鲜鱼口街),分析改造措施与策略的成功与不足,并提出相应的调整建议。

As an important part of the Beijing twenty-five key Historic Preservation District, the historic district of Xianyukou which is combined with its special geographical and cultural characteristics has formed its unique texture. Nowadays, Xianyukou district has undergone transformation as a new face to show to the world, and becomes a new media of dialogue between Beijing and history. Since the beginning of the design to this experience and practical design in 13 years in 2000, we intend to make objective evaluation to its revamped status. In this paper, on basis of a large number of field researches, we analyze the Xianyukou transformational blocks （with emphasis on Xianyukou Street）, and also analyze the successes and shortcomings of the transformation, and draw some certain suggestions from such aspect as the usage as well as the influences on texture of the historic district.