浅析退耕还林政策对陕北山地地区乡村聚落的影响

Analysis on the Affection of Rural Settlements in North Shanxi Mountain Areas Based on the Policy of Returning Farmland to Forest

陕北山地地区是我国生态极为脆弱的地区,为了改善这一现状,我国从1999年开始实行了退耕还林政策,该政策的实施对于陕北乃至全国都产生了深远的影响。特别是对陕北山地地区的生态环境以及人居环境建设有着重大的意义,对陕北山地地区乡村聚落建设产生了巨大的影响,随之亦带来了很多现实的问题。乡村的产业模式、农业生产方式、第三产业、景观、人的生活方式及生活观念都产生了巨大的变化。亦带来了乡村聚落的更新与重构。在这样的历史背景下,陕北山地地区的乡村如何营建并适应新条件是值得研究的问题。

North Shanxi mountain areas are highly ecologically fragile areas, in order to ameliorate the situation, we began to implement the policy of returning farmland to forest since 1999. The implementation of the policy has far-reaching impact on northern Shanxi and entire country, especially in north Shanxi mountain areas ecological environment and human settlements construction. The policy has a huge impact on the construction of rural settlements in north Shanxi mountain areas, also brought along a lot of real problems. Rural model of industrial, agricultural production, the tertiary industry, landscape, people＇s way of life and the concept of life have had a huge change, and also brought the renewal and reconstruction of rural settlements. How to build and adapt to the new conditions is the research concerned.