圆明三园中的水法景观探析

Study on Shuifa(Fountain)Landscapes in Yuanmingyuan

圆明园是清代最重要的一座皇家园林,其中的中式景区和西洋楼景区均曾经设置多处西式水法(喷泉),形成独特的景观效果。本文通过文献考证,对相关景致的营建历史、基本构成进行论述,分析其景观特色,并对其与欧洲园林喷泉的渊源关系做出初步的探讨。

Many Shuifa （fountains） were created in Yuanmingyuan, the most important imperial garden of Qing Dynasty, which presented varied water landscapes with Chinese traditional style and western style by special machines. Based on historical documents, this paper tries to research the history and forms of Shuifa, analyze their characteristics, and makes further exploration on the relations of the fountains in Yuanmingyuan and European gardens.