日本在朝鲜的殖民主义教育政策探析——以20世纪10年代为中心

Study of Japanese Colonial Education Policy in Korea during the 1910s

日本强制吞并朝鲜后,以《朝鲜教育令》为基本法令推行殖民主义教育。为了培养殖民地统治的顺民,日本统治者对朝鲜人民进行了泯灭其民族性的同化教育以及低级简易的愚民教育。然而,殖民者的最终目的是对殖民地人民进行奴役和剥削,培养下级劳动者的实业教育也受到殖民当局的重视。面对残酷的殖民教育,朝鲜人民在国内外开展民族教育,向朝鲜青年传播爱国思想和民族独立意识。

After its all-round aggression against Korea, Japan begun its colonial education based on The Chosen Educational Ordinance. Assimilation education and obscurantist education were widely carried out. Rulers of Japan aimed to eliminate the local people＇s nationalism and enslave the whole nation with the full exploitation of the country. Under this circumstance, Korean people started national education home and abroad in order to arouse patriotism and individualism in the youth.