论莫言作品中文化景观的审美诉求

Cultural Scenery and the Aesthetic Appeal in Mo Yan's Works

文化景观是地域环境下各种文化要素的整体体现,包括物质和非物质两个层面。从美学角度出发,基于文化景观的非物质层面,莫言作品中的文化景观可以归纳为七类。对于莫言文化景观的审美分析,发现了其生态文化的多样性、夸诞文化的批判性、宿命文化的深邃性、传奇文化的迷离性、侠义文化的英勇性、死亡文化的冷艳性和乡情文化的悠远性等审美诉求,这诸多方面揭示出了莫言作品所具有的民族文化特色、精神内蕴及时代价值。

Cultural scenery is the integration of various cultural factors in a unique geographical environment. It involves both the tangible and the intangible. The cultural sceneries in Mo Yanks works can be classified into seven types based on the intangible factors. An aesthetic analysis of the cultural sceneries in Mo＇s works shows that his descriptions of ecology is diversified, the exaggeration critical, the fate profound, the legend mysterious, the chivalry bravery, the death clark elegant and the nostalgia distant. These aesthetic appeals reveal the features of national culture, the spiritual contents and the realistic value of Mo＇s works.