2012年湖南省株洲地区产品伤害流行病学特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of product-related injuries in Zhuzhou of Hunan Province in 2012

目的 了解湖南省株洲市芦淞区产品伤害发生情况.方法 利用2012年芦淞区产品伤害监测数据,对其进行描述性统计分析.结果 共报告产品伤害病例9 749例,男女比为1.69∶1,以25～ 44岁年龄组居多（占46.05％）.产品伤害发生最频繁的地点是公路/街道（占52.01％）,主要原因是机动车车祸（占44.38％）,伤害发生时的活动主要为乘驾交通工具（占39.36％）和休闲活动（占33.79％）,伤害性质多为挫伤/擦伤（占45.93％）,涉及产品最多的是道路交通工具（占58.50％）.结论 芦淞区产品伤害多为男性在公路/街道上驾乘机动车时发生车祸所致的挫伤/擦伤,应针对性地开展产品伤害干预工作.

Objective To investigate the status of the product-related injuries occurred in Zhuzhou of Hunan Province. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze product-related injury surveillance data of Lusong district in 2012. Results Totally 9 749 cases of product-related injuries were reported, with male to female ratio of 1.69：1, mainly in group aged from 25 to 44 years old （46. 05%）. Road/street were the most popular sites for product-related injuries （52.01%）. Motor vehicle accidents were major causes （44.38%）. Riding on transportation tools （39.36%） and recreation（33.79%） were main activi-ties when injuries occurred. Bruise and scratches were main types of injury （45. 93%）. Transportation tools were most in-volved in all kinds of products （58. 50%）. Conclusion In Lusong district, the main product-related injuries are bruise and scratches of males when riding motor vehicles on roads. Targeted intervention should be carried out on certain products.