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聚乙烯醇高含水胶固定化脲酶的研究 被引量:4

Studies on the Behavior of Urease Immobilized by Cross-Linked Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel
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摘要 冷冻-部分脱水法制成的聚乙烯醇高含水胶固定化脲酶活力收率及对脲素的分解能力明显高于聚丙烯酰胺囱定化脲酶,稳定性相近;用低浓度的戊二醛后处理,提高了固定化酶的稳定性。 The present paper reports the immobilization of urease on 'cross-linked' PVA gel containing a high amount of water. Experimented results show that the immobilized urease on PVA gel has a high activity yield(79%). The immobilized urease activity is 63 mg/g (half hour at 37℃). The repeated determination with substrate showed no detectable loss in enzymatic activity. The determination of the activity within 26 days at 37℃showed a 26% loss of enzymatic activity.
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1991年第9期1272-1274,共3页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
关键词 聚乙烯醇 高含水胶 脲酶 固定化 PVA gel, Urease, Yield of enzymatic activity, Stability, Immobilization
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参考文献4

  • 1李希明,高分子学报,1989年,5卷,519页
  • 2郑长义,全国固定生物催化剂论文集,1988年
  • 3鲁格,南开大学学报,1983年,1卷,89页
  • 4团体著者,临床检验手册,1975年

同被引文献14

  • 1施特尔马赫 钱嘉渊(译).酶的测定方法[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1992.186-194.
  • 2[2]Rejikumar S,Devi S J.Preparation and characterization of urease bound on crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)[J].J Molecular Catalysis B:Enzymatic,1999,(4):61-66.
  • 3[4]Elcin Y m.Encapsulation of urease enzyme in xanthan-alginate spheres[J].Biomaterials,1995,16:1157-1161.
  • 4[5]Venton D L,Gudipati E.Entrapment of enzymes using organo-functionalized polysiloxane copolymers[J].Biochimica Biophysica Acta,1995,1250:117-125.
  • 5[6]Chen J P,Chiu S H.Preparation and characterization of urease immobilized onto porous chitosan beads for urea hydrolysis[J].Bioprocess Engeneering,1999,21:323-330.
  • 6[7]Laska J,Wlodarczyk J,Zaborska W.Polyaniline as a suport for urease immobilization[J].J Molecular Catalysis B:Enzymatic,1999,6:549-563.
  • 7熊振平,酶工程,1989年,226页
  • 8李齐芳,科学通报,1988年,13卷,20期,1561页
  • 9鲁学仁,膜分离科学与技术,1982年,2卷,3期,52页
  • 10张龙翔,生化实验方法和技术,1981年,145页

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