曹植《洛神赋》之美学特征的多维考察

Analysis of Aesthetic Features of Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu

虽然学者们对于曹植脍炙人口的名篇《洛神赋》之美学特征的探讨已经相当深入,但从多维的角度综合而全面地探讨其美学特征的相关研究尚实有必要。经过对《洛神赋》之美学特征的多维考察,我们认为该赋至少具有如下四个方面的美学特征:词采之美、距离之美、礼义之美、哀怨之美。正是这四重美学特征使得《洛神赋》既骨气奇高,词采华茂,又荡气回肠,哀感顽艳,因而它令古往今来无数读者们为之倾倒且对后世的赋创作产生了深远影响也就自然而然了。

Luo Shen Fu, one of Cao Zhi＇ s famous works, has been studied from many angles, but there are few studies of its aesthetic characteristics, so it is necessary to make a study of its aesthetic characteristics from multi-dimensional comprehensive view. From the multi-dimensional view, Luo Shen Fu has at least the following four aesthetic features： the beauty of words, the beauty of distance, the beauty of courtesy, and the beauty of sadness. It is the four aesthetic implications that make Luo Shen Fu very touching, so it is natural that a number of readers, from ancient to modern times, are touched deeply by its artistic charm.