论晏殊词生命美学的精神向度

On the Spiritual Direction of Life Aesthetic in Yan Shu's Poetry

晏殊词生命美学的精神向度,大多表现为对时光流逝和生命短促的沉重叹息;对人生孤独与尘世聚散无常的深沉感慨;更表现为享受当下富贵娴雅生活情趣的价值追求和对人类生命无往不复的圆融观照。这美学四维,体现了晏殊对生命现象由感性体验到本质认识的逐步深化,展现了他对生命本质不断体悟和升华的智慧精神。与同代词人张先、柳永相比,晏殊词更善于从主体生命精神的纵深之处掘进,在生命的感性欲望中积淀着更多的理性操持和诗性智慧,对生命本质的体察把握更为深刻,这就是晏殊词生命美学精神的独特价值。

The spiritual direction of life aesthetic in Yan Shu＇ s poetry mostly is expressed with the strong complaints of the passing time, the lonely life and irregular happenings in life, and the pursuits of enjoying current wealthy and elegant life, and plia- ble observation of the never coming back human being life. These respects show Yan Shu＇ s deep understanding about life from per- ceptual experiences to essential cognition, exhibit his wisdom of understanding and sublimating about life essence. Comparing with Zhang Xian and Liu Yong in his times, Yan Shu was better at exploring the main body＇ s life spirit, depositing more rational integri- ty and poetic wisdom from life perceptual appetency, understanding more profound about life essence, which was the unique value of life aesthetic spirit in Yan Shu＇ s poems.