范成大《四时田园杂兴》结构的文化意味

On the Cultural Implication of Fan Chengda's Poem Collection of Pastoral Scenery in Four Seasons

《四时田园杂兴》是范成大退居石湖创作的一组诗歌,自问世以来颇受瞩目,但至今仍少有人关注其特殊的结构形式。作者选择这一特殊结构形式有其特殊的寓意:纪念伴随其出生以来历久弥深的国耻。这一选择的驱动力来自我国的文化传统、作者的经历及对诗歌风格的好尚。

Poems of Pastoral Scenery in Four Seasons is a series of pastoral poems by Fan Chengda when living in Shi Lake. It has attracted popular attention since its birth, but its special structure seldom draws people＇ s attention. The author thinks that the special structure has its special implied meaning： to remember the national humiliation accompanying him since he was born. Our traditional culture, the author＇ s experience and his preference account for why Fan Chengda adopts the structure.