论高长虹“狂飙思想”的民族文化渊源

On the National Cultural Origins of Gao Changhong's 〝Crazy Thought〞

高长虹,作为活跃在现代文坛上的文学家、社会活动家,深受外国文化思想,诸如:德国的"狂飙运动"、尼采的"超人哲学"、无政府主义、"进化论"、"行为主义"等的影响。但纵观其一生,我们可以发现,中国传统文化却始终作为一种底蕴与根基伴随着高长虹,是其一生终极性的理想追求,特别是古代文人忧国忧民的人民情结和自强不息的民族精神。它是中华民族绵延千古的生命脐带,是中国知识分子始终葆有的民族精髓。

Gao Changhong, as thoughts as hurricane movement a writer and social activist, is very much influenced by the foreign culture and in Germany, Nietzsche＇s＇ superman philosophy, anarchism, evolution theory and behaviorism. But considering his whole life, we can find that traditional Chinese culture has always accompanied by Gao Changhong as a heritage foundation, which is the pursuit of the ultimate ideal of his life, especially the ancient literati＇ s concern for the fate of people＇s complex and self- improvement of the national soirit.