文化经济研究的国外进展评述

Review of Study on the Overseas Cultural Economy

文化对经济的影响有多种方式,可以通过文化产业直接对经济发展做出贡献,也可通过信仰、价值观和行为方式间接影响经济绩效。本文从文化产业与经济发展、文化与经济发展以及文化多样性与经济发展三个层面对现有国外研究进行评述。基本结论有以下几点:文化产业研究趋于成熟,但是内涵挖掘、研究深度与领域拓展仍难以满足现实需要;文化对经济发展产生影响获得普遍认可,但这种影响的逻辑体系和传导机制至今未明确化,文化因子进入内生经济增长模型仍然面临巨大困难;文化多样性与经济增长是当前及今后一段时期内的热点问题,尤其是文化多样性的变迁与经济发展目前研究甚少。

Culture has different ways to influence the economy, and culture industry makes great direct influence to economic de-velopment; also the belief, value system and behavior pattern influence the economic results indirectly. This paper systematically reviews the study on the overseas cultural economy from cultural industry and economic development, culture and economic de-velopment, cultural diversity and economic development. The research results were as follows： the research of cultural industry became mature, but its theoretical content and research depth cannot meet the actual need; there is no doubt that culture has di-rectly influenced to the development, but its system and mechanism is not clear, the model of economic growth is difficultly es-tablished;cultural diversity and economic development is becoming a hot focus, especially, the change of cultural diversity and e-conomic development is a blank field.