清洁汽车和洁净车用能源的发展

The Development of Environment-Friendly Vehicles and Clean Fuels

汽车在给人们生活带来了极大的方便的同时消耗大量的石油资源、排出大量的有害气体,对人类生存环境造成较大的危害。为此,世界上许多国家致力于发展清洁汽车、开发新型洁净能源。目前应用中和在研的清洁汽车有天然气汽车、液化石油气汽车、电动汽车、混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车、醇类汽车、氢气汽车、太阳能汽车等许多类型,而从未来可资利用的能源来看,汽车能源必将呈现多样化的趋势。本文对上述清洁汽车及其所涉及的能源状况进行综合分析,为清洁汽车和代用能源的研究和应用提供参考。

While bringing great convenience, automobiles also consume large amounts of oil, emit noxious emissions, and endanger the environment. Therefore, environment-friendly vehicles (EFV) have proliferated and various kinds of new clean fuels are being developed in many countries. At present, available EFVs and EFVs under development include natural gas vehicles (NGV), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) vehicles, electronic vehicles, hybrid power vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, alcohol vehicles, hydrogen vehicles, solar cell vehicles, etc. After examining future energy supplies, we conclude that future automotive fuels must be diversified. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of EFVs, and provides a forum on the study and application of EFVs and clean fuels.