耕地保护补偿区农民生活满意度分析

Satisfaction Research in Farmland Compensation Region

以耕地保护经济补偿试行的典型区域为实例,运用定序logit模型进行评估研究耕地保护补偿区域农民的生活满意度及其影响因素。研究结果如下:作为耕地保护经济补偿的试点区域,成都市受访农户的总体生活水平较高农户的生活满意度指数随村庄经济水平的上升而增加;耕地保护补偿政策使农户的生活满意度明显提高;农户个体特征和区域位置对其生活满意度具有显著影响。相关政府部门应通过加快农村经济发展,完善农村基础设施尤其是教育设施,多样化耕地保护补偿形式,提升农户的就业率以改善农户的生活质量,促进"三农"问题的解决。

The purpose of this paper is to measure the peasants＇life satisfaction and its influencing factors in farmland compensation region in Chengdu City.An ordered logit model is used as research method. The results are as follows：firstly,as one of pilot economic farmland compensation regions,the peasants in Chengdu have a higher level of satisfaction.The peasants＇average life satisfaction degree is 3.68. Peasants＇life satisfaction degree has been related to the economic development level of the village,and degree of satisfaction shows features as follows：peasants in poor villages 〈peasants in median villages〈peasants in rich villages.Secondly,implementation of economic compensation policy has significantly improved peasants＇satisfaction degree.Thirdly,peasants＇individual characteristic and location have a significant impact on satisfaction degree.It is suggested that the government should accelerate the devel-opment of rural economy;improve rural infrastructure,esp.education;make diverse form of farmland compensation;increase the employment rate of rural people thus improve their life quality,and gradually solve the problems concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers.