20世纪30年代江苏农村经济的衰败

The Decline of Rural Economy in Jiangsu Province the 1930s

20世纪30年代,由于各主要资本主义国家对华的商品倾销,水旱灾害的打击,土地分配不合理,农业生产力水平低下以及苛捐杂税的压力,引起了江苏农村经济的衰败。其主要表现是农作物收成暗淡,农村副业的衰落,农民离村人口增加,耕地大量荒芜,农村金融枯竭。农村经济的衰败加深了农村贫困化的趋势,加剧了农民与政府的隔膜,引起了剧烈的社会动荡,也促使江苏省政府加大了对农村经济的干预。

In the 1930s,the major capitalist countries towards China＇s commodity dumping,flood and drought disasters,unreasonable land allocation,low levels of agricultural productivity,and exorbitant tax levies pressure,contributed to the decline of the rural economy in Jiangsu Province,which embodied the bleak harvest crops,the decline of rural sideline,the population growth of farmers leave the village,a large number of barren land,and the exhaustion of rural finance.The decline of the rural economy deep-ened the rural poverty trends,exacerbated the diaphragm between the farmers and the government, caused a violent social unrest,which also promoted Jiangsu provincial government to step up its interven-tion in the rural economy.