美国对华太阳能“双反”案的法律考察与启示

A Study and Inspirations of the Anti-dumping and Anti-subsidy of Solar Energy Case between US and China

美国对华光伏太阳能"双反"案反映了美国政府(商务部)的裁决准则和贸易政策的新近变化。该案中涉及的调查范围、替代国选择、单独税率、双重救济等法律问题颇具代表性,并且对今后的"双反"案件具有很强的指示效应。目前,对中国企业实施"双反"调查是主要贸易伙伴的常用救济方式,通过本案的考察,再次证明企业积极应诉和内部治理在贸易救济中的作用。本案中的启示也为相关企业今后应对贸易救济提供了参考。

The case of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells reflects the recent changes of United States government （Department of Commerce） in terms of the judgement criteria and trade policy, which especially include the scope of the investigation, surrogate country, separate rate and double remedies. The administrative judgment in this case has strong indicative effect on the following cases. Currently, anti-dumping and anti-subsidy are the main measures used by China＇s main trading partners. The case also proves the importance of respondent and internal governance of Chinese enterprises in the trade remedy. The inspirations of this case can be learned in future similar cases.