中国北方滨海湿地生态规划方法探讨——以山东莱州湾金仓国家湿地公园总体规划为例

RESEARCH ON ECOLOGICAL PLANNING METHOD OF NORTH CHINA COASTAL WETLAND——Taking Jincang National Wetland Park Master Plan in Laizhou Bay of Shandong Province as an Example

在生态设计意识不断增强的今天,如何通过规划设计尽可能的减少对自然环境的负面影响,如何增强自然环境的自我修复能力,成为当今设计师所关注的问题。通过对莱州湾金仓滨海湿地的现状进行SWOT分析,确定了山东莱州湾金仓国家湿地公园的生态规划目标及相应的技术措施。介绍了在功能分区、保护欲恢复规划、水系规划、生态旅游项目规划、交通组织等方面的具体规划方法,以修复本地区的湿地生态环境,实现北方滨海湿地生态的可持续发展。

As the awareness of eco - design growing up, designers pay much attention on the concerns about reducing the negative impact on the natural environment through design and enhancing the capability of self - repairing. Through the SWOT analysis of the status of Laizhou Bay Jincang coastal wetland, determining the eco- logical planning objectives and corresponding technical measures for the Jincang National Wetland Park in Laizhou Bay of Shandong province. In this paper, many planning methods were introduced, such as functional partitioning, protection for recovery planning, system planning, eco - tourism project planning and transportation planning organization. It can be realized the sustained development of northern coastal wetland to repair wetland ecological environment.