特殊老年患者临终关怀期间的伦理困惑及价值取向

Ethics Perplexity and Value Orientation of the Special Elderly Patients during the Hospice Care

阐述了干部病房老年患者临终关怀期间存在与生命伦理学原则相悖的伦理困惑。通过树立正确的死亡观,使临终关怀伦理取向价值利益最大化;以换位思考的理性举措,使临终患者伦理价值取向权利人性化;用健康知识的灌输使患者家属走出公平伦理价值取向的误区,以帮助患者及其家属理清临终关怀期间伦理价值取向。

This article elaborates that the elderly patients in geriatric ward exist a mind of ethics perplexity in opposition to the biomedical ethics during the end of life care. To these patients in end of life care, the authors proposed that let establishing the correct notion of death to achieve the maximum benefit of value orientation; reflecting for mutual understanding to make the rights more human ; instilling the knowledge of health to lead their dependents walk out the misunderstanding of fairy value orientation. These measures all help to clarify the mind of ethics perplexity and value orientation in end of life care.