中国流通效率的测度与演进趋势

Measurement and Evolution Trend of Circulation Efficiency in China

流通效率是具有多元内涵的复合型概念,综合反映了经济运行的节奏和价值实现的速度。文章基于对流通效率内涵的界定,从市场、企业、资本、人员4个层面,选取15个基础性指标构建了一个复合型流通效率测度指标体系。使用SPSS19.0因子分析方法,得到了我国1995—2011年流通效率的实证数据。研究结果显示,近十多年来我国流通效率总体上处于上升的态势,仅有少数年份出现小幅下降;我国流通效率的时序变化趋势可分为持平发展、加速上升和平稳上升三个阶段。

The circulation efficiency is a complex concept with multiple connotations, reflecting the rhythm of economic op- eration and the speed of value realization. Based on the definition of the connotation of circulation efficiency, this paper con- structs a compound system of circulation efficiency measurement from 4 levels： market, enterprises, capital and personnel, in which the 15 basic indicators are selected. Through the method of SPSS19.0 factor analysis, the empirical data of circulation effi- ciency during the period of 1995 - 2011 in China has been obtained. The results show that, over the last decade the circulation efficiency in China is generally in an upward trend, only a few years show a slight downward trend. The temporal trend of China＇s circulation efficiency can be divided into three stages： fiat development, accelerated rise and steady rise.