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退款与兴学:民初北京政府与教育界关于退还庚款用途的争论

Refound and Education:A Debate Between Beijing Government and Education about the Uses of Boxer Indemnity
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摘要 民初政局动荡,教育经费奇缺。列强各国有意退还庚款消息传出以后,教育界即意图根据美国退还庚款用于教育的先例督促政府以各国退还庚款专门用于办学,北京政府方面则因财政困难意欲将退还庚款用于其他用途,而列强各国对于退还庚款用途也举棋不定。以全国教育会联合会为代表的教育界将列强迟迟不退还庚款的原因归咎于政府不肯将其用于兴学,由此引起了北京政府与教育界之间关于退还庚款用途的争论。 In the early years of the Republic of China, the political situation was disonterly and education funds were scarce. When there was the news that the big powers intended to return the Boxer indemnity, the educational world tried to press the government to use the money to run schools according to the former example that the USA used the boxer to run schools, but Beijing government, due to the financial difficulties, intended to use the money for other purposes, and the big powers hesitated about the uses of the Boxer as well, Later the Association of National Education Committee as the represent- ative owed the causes thai the big powers refused to return the Boxer indemnity to the fact that the government refused to use the money for running schools, causing the debate between Beijing Government and the educatioual world.
出处 《江西教育学院学报》 2013年第6期189-192,共4页 Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education
基金 2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 编号:13JYC880042 江西省教育科学"十二五"规划2012年度重点课题 编号:12ZD032 井冈山大学2011年科研基金项目(人文社会科学) 编号:JRB11013
关键词 北京政府 教育独立 庚款兴学 Beijing Government educational independence Boxer indemnity for education
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