广西自然保护区周边社区发展限制性因素分析

The Development Restrictive Factor analysis on Surrounding Communities of Nature Reserves in Guangxi

通过对广西龙虎山和银殿山两个自然保护区周边社区居民随机抽样,针对11项限制社区发展因素进行了问卷调查,并采用SPSS相关性和两独立样本t检验分析,结果显示:社区居民自身条件欠缺、社区自然禀赋欠佳和社区与外界关系不顺制约了自然保护区周边社区发展;社区可利用资源、政府行为和保护区留给社区的生存空间等与居民对保护区的态度之间具有明显的相关性。提出通过有效劳务输出、发展地方农业经和减少社区居民对限制社区发展因素的负面感知可有效改善保护区周边民生问题。

A survey on 11 development restrictive factors was conducted to surrounding community residents of Longhushan nature reserve and Yindianshan nature reserve in guangxi, using correlative analysis and two inde- pendent samples t-test of SPSS. The results showed that surrounding community development of nature reserve is subject to lacking of own conditions, natural endowments and the community relations with the outside. There is a significant correlation of community available resources, government behavior, the survival space left by na- ture reserves between the resident＇ s attitudes to nature reserves. Proposed by effective labor export, develop- ment of local agriculture, and reducing the negative perception of community residents to improve the people＇ s livelihood effectively.