推进剂及工艺方法的比较(英文)

Comparison of Propellants and the Processing Methods

回顾了近 50年来美国所用的推进剂类型及工艺方法 ,介绍了可浇铸和可挤压型推进剂 ,讨论了很多氧化剂 ,包括早期固体推进剂中所用的高氯酸钾直至现在所用的硝胺。介绍了近二十年来推进剂所用的粘合剂和固化系统。

This paper is a historical review of propellant types and of processing methods that have been used in the USA in last 50 years. Both castable and extrudable propellants are discussed. A wide range of oxidizers are discussed from the use of potassium perchlorate in very early solid propellants to the more recent use of nitramines. The wide range of propellant binders that has been used over the decades are discussed,and merits of the systems described. Discussion of cure systems,and even bonding agents,are included when appropriate.