2012年蓬莱市不同级别旅店卫生状况调查

Survey on Hygienic Status of Hotels at Different Levels,Penglai City,2012

目的了解蓬莱市旅店的卫生状况,为卫生监督工作提供指导和依据。方法 2012年4月,在蓬莱市抽样106家旅店进行现场调查和检测。结果检查旅店106家,各项指标均合格的占50.94%。各项指标均合格者所占比例,星级宾馆、经济型商务酒店为89.47%,普通旅店、招待所为42.53%(P<0.01);市区及周围旅店为56.10%,其他乡镇/村级为33.33%(P<0.05)。调查的106家旅店中,持有卫生许可证的占95.28%,卫生许可证按规定公示的占59.43%,制定卫生管理制度的占80.19%,微小气候、公共用品检测报告合格的占92.45%。调查291名从业人员,健康证持证率为65.29%。106家旅店的公用盥洗设施均符合要求,消毒间合格的占50.94%,布草间合格的占97.09%,保洁设施合格的占51.89%,卫生间排风设施合格的占93.40%。检测52家旅店,客房的台面照度、温度、CO、CO2、风速合格率均为100.00%,相对湿度合格率为92.31%,噪声合格率为88.46%。检测各种公共用品186份,细菌总数、总大肠菌群均合格的占81.19%,其中茶具、拖鞋的合格率为82.26%,毛巾和床上卧具的合格率为79.03%。结论蓬莱市旅店卫生质量不高,普通旅店、招待所和其他乡镇、村级住宿场所存在较多卫生问题。

Objective To understand the hygienic status of the hotel industry in Penglai city,so as to provide guid- ance and basis for health supervision. Methods In April,2012,106 accommodation units were field investigated and de- tected. Results Those with all indicators qualified accounted for 50.94% in 106 accommodation units. The qualified proportion of indicators was 89.47% and 42.53% in star hotels and general hotels respectively（ P 〈0.01）. The qualified proportion of indicators was 56.10 % and 33.33% in city surrounding accommodation industry and township,village ac- commodation respectively（ P 〈0.05）. In the survey of 106 accommodation places, having hygiene licenses accounted for 95.28% ,hygiene licenses in accordance with the provisions of publicity accounted for 59.43%, formulating health man- agement systemaccounted for 80.19 % , and microclimate, public products qualified testing report accounted for 92.45 %. There were 190 persons having health certificates in the investigated 291. Public toilet facilities of 106 accommodation places were in line with the requirements. The qualified rate of sterilizing room and linen room was 50.94% and 97.090% respectively. The qualified rate of cleaning facilities was 51.89 %, and bathroom ventilation facilities was 93.40 %. Micro climate of 52 accommodation was detected, and room temperature, surface illumination, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, the wind speed were 100.00%passed,and relative humidity and noise were 92.31 % and 88.46 % respectively. 186 public goods were detected,and the total number of bacteria, total coliforms qualified accounted for 81.19%. The qualified rate was 82.26% in tea-things,slippers;The qualified rate of towels and bed bedding was 79.03%. Conclusion Hygienic quality of hotel industry in Penglai city is not high, and ordinary hotels, guest houses and other township, village accommo- dations have many hygienic problems.