残疾人竞技体育失范现象的成因及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of the Anomie Phenomenon for the Disabled in the Competitive Sports

通过文献资料、访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,对残疾人竞技体育比赛中失范现象进行阐述。残疾人竞技体育比赛中失范特征表现为更改医学分级、运动员身份造假、服用兴奋剂、故意造成诱导性自动反射障碍等。导致这些现象的原因是:残疾人对体育竞赛意义认识不清;体育道德的缺失;政治因素的介入;社会导向及价值评价的偏差等。针对残疾人竞技体育的失范现象,提出遏制与消除对策,促进残疾人竞技体育健康全面发展。

The thesis mainly discuses the anomie phenomenon for the disabled in the competitive sports by means of documentation, interviewing method and logical analysis. It is found that the features of anomie phenomenon manifest as the change of medical clarification, the cheating of the athelet＇s identity, doping and intentionally causing persuasive automatic reflection dimrder. The reason why the phenomenon appears is due to the misunderstanding of the meaning of competitive sports, the deletion of sportsmanship, the intervention of political factors and the deviation of social orientation and values. It is necessary to put forward the countermeasures to contain and remove the anomie phenomenon in the competitive sports so as to improve the healthy and comprehensive development of competitive sports among the disabled.