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2003例染色体检查与先天性心脏病的回顾性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨染色体异常与先天性心脏病(先心病)的关系。方法:回顾性分析广西医科大学第一附属医院2000年1月至2011年12月所进行的染色体检查的2 003例患儿染色体异常的种类,统计先心病患儿染色体异常的特点并进行相关讨论。结果:在2 003例患儿的染色体检查分析中,染色体异常364例(18.2%),其中常染色体异常最常见,254例(69.8%),以21-三体综合征(也称唐氏综合征)为多见;性染色体异常51例(14.0%),以特纳综合征最多见。在接受染色体检查的患儿中,先心病中圆锥动脉干畸形51例,其染色体核型异常发生率较低,仅为10例(19.61%)(P<0.05)。在染色体正常的先心病患儿中,圆锥动脉干畸形和非圆锥动脉干畸形分别有45例和49例。结论:染色体异常与先心病之间存在密切的相互联系,染色体核型异常易合并先心病,而某些先心病患儿的染色体核型异常发生率明显升高。因此,对于染色体异常的患儿应尽早进行心脏检查,以尽早发现心脏问题。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2013年第6期890-892,共3页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
基金 广西自然科学基金资助项目(No.2010GXNSFB013063)
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