自清洁功能性纺织品研究进展

Research Progress of Self-cleaning Functional Textiles

在当前环境污染日趋严峻的条件下,自清洁功能纺织品具有巨大的发展潜力和广阔的市场空间。文章综述了纺织纤维及其纺织品获取自清洁功能的两种技术途径,即超疏水化表面技术和光催化自清洁技术,并介绍了两种技术途径的工作原理;同时对自清洁功能性纺织品的开发现状进行了阐述,还展望了其发展趋势,指出在开发高性能低成本的自清洁材料领域仍需不断探索。

Under the current condition of in creasing severe environmental pollution, self- cleaning functional textiles have a great potential developments and wide market demand. This paper summarizes two technological approaches to obtaining self-cleaning function of textile fiber and its textiles, i. e. super-hydrophobization surface technology and photocatalysis self-cleaning technology, introduces the working principles of both technological approaches, and meanwhile describes the present developments of self-cleaning functional textiles, and intrcduces its recent progress, points out that the methods of developing the self-cleaning fiker materials with high performance and low cost showld continue to explore.