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复杂肘关节骨折脱位的稳定性重建方法与疗效 被引量:15

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摘要 目的探讨复杂肘关节骨折脱位的稳定性重建方法与疗效。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2011年6月收治的20例复杂肘关节脱位患者资料,男14例,女6例;年龄17~75岁,平均45.2岁。其中16例冠状突骨折根据Regan—Morrey分型:I型7例,Ⅱ型5例,Ⅲ型4例。所有患者均首先恢复骨性结构的稳定性,再采用钢板、克氏针、空心钉、锚钉及套线缝合等方法固定骨折、鹰嘴、冠状突和桡骨小头或桡骨颈等。3例合并桡骨小头骨折患者行桡骨小头置换;若稳定性不佳,则行韧带修补或重建术,并采用外固定支架或支具固定。结果所有患者术后获12—37个月(平均17.5个月)随访,均获得并维持同心圆复位,无切口或钉道感染发生,无骨折不愈合或延迟愈合。末次随访时根据Broberg&Morrey评分评定疗效:优4例,良12例,可3例,差1例,优良率为80.0%,平均为86.6分;Mayo肘关节功能评分系统评定功能:优10例,良7例,可2例,差1例,优良率为85.0%,平均为88.1分。1例冠状突骨折术后被吸收,1例发生桡神经深支不全损伤,5例患者伸直受限〉30。,3例出现关节囊、韧带处异位骨化。结论复杂肘关节骨折脱位通过骨折固定和韧带修复,可恢复关节稳定性,早期进行功能锻炼;稳定性欠佳者还可采用铰链式外固定支架或可调式支具辅助进行功能锻炼,多可获得满意疗效。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期79-81,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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共引文献44

同被引文献112

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