农民专业合作社:利益、博弈与互惠规范分析

Rural Specialized Cooperatives: Interests,Games and Reciprocity Norms

本文以乡土空间作为场域背景,围绕农民谋划组建、参与管理、生产互助合作社的实践过程,分析农民专业合作社运行过程中小农利益的复合诉求,以及交换行为的多元博弈与互惠规范的演化生成。从社区合作社的视角审视中国乡村农民的生产实践,凸显的是以农民为轴心的多方合作主体在特定社区空间下展现出的利益、博弈、互惠规范等多种维度,体现了农民专业合作社在中国式乡土场景里存在的动态性、整体性和复合型的运行过程。依循社区合作社的认知路径可以警惕对农民专业合作专业性和经济性的盲目夸大和过度主导,可以为经济主导型的农民专业合作社提供一种反省视角,为理解我国农民专业合作社的运行实践提供另一种可能的思路。

Based on the planning, organization and operation of the cooperative process, the paper argued for the com- plex demands of farmers＇ interests, the games of diverse exchange behaviors, and the evolution of reciprocity norms. From the perspective of community cooperatives, this paper emphasized the interests, games, and reciprocity norms in cooperation within a specific community, and suggested the integrated, dynamic and complex process of cooperation. The perspective of community cooperatives can alert the exaggerated and dominant emphases on the professional and economic attributes of specialized cooperatives, offer reflection on the economic orientation of rural Specialized cooperatives, and provide new insight to understand China＇s rural specialized cooperatives.