图书馆制度执行力概念、要素蠡测

The Study on Concept and Factor of Execution Institution of Library

本文主要讨论什么是图书馆制度、图书馆制度执行、图书馆制度执行力。结果指出:图书馆制度是规则和价值的统一。图书馆制度执行是执行者依据制度和图书馆现实,运用各种资源和方法,把制度的内容以及精神实质转化为实际行动的复杂的动态过程及诸活动的总称。图书馆制度执行力是指制度在执行过程中,制度本身内在所具有的力量、执行者执行的力量和执行效力的总和(包括制度的规范、引导和解放人的力量;能力、方法等;执行效果、执行程度等)。图书馆制度执行力的要素是主体、客体、制度环境、执行方法。图书馆制度执行与图书馆制度执行力既有联系又有区别。图书馆制度执行力、图书馆执行力、图书馆政策执行力也是如此。

This article focuses on what is the institution of library,the institution enforcement of library,the execution institution of library.The results indicate：the institution of library is a unity of rules and values.The institution enforcement of library is defined as the totality of a variety of actions and the complexly dynamic process in which the performer transforms the content of institution and the essence of spirit into actions,using a variety of resources and methods based on institution and the reality of library.The execution institution of library is defined as the totality of inherent power in institution itself,enforcement power of performer and effectiveness of enforcement（including institutional norms to guide and liberate human strength; ability,methods;effect of enforcement,degree of enforcement,etc.）.The elements of the execution institution of library are the subject,object,environment of institution,the purpose and means of enforcement.There are both relationships and differences between the institution enforcement of library and the execution institution of library,the execution institution of library,the enforcement power of library and the policy enforcement of library as well.