利用铁路枢纽线路开行市郊列车的有关探讨

Exploration on the Issue Related to Operate Suburban Passenger Train by Using Railway Terminal Lines

研究目的:利用大型城市铁路枢纽线路开行市郊列车不仅是对铁路资源的充分利用,在完善并优化城市轨道交通体系、合理使用轨道交通资源、配合并引导城市建设与发展等方面均具有重要意义。研究结论:(1)城市轨道交通体系应基于中心城区、近郊、远郊之间联系强度的大小来构建,采取不同层次的轨道交通配置,发展市郊铁路可以完善大城市轨道交通体系;(2)北京铁路枢纽有富余能力的铁路可作为城市轨道交通体系的一部分,承担城市轨道交通功能;(3)发展市郊铁路的模式一是城市轨道交通延伸,二是利用既有的干线铁路,通过适当改造使其具备开行市郊列车的功能,三是新建市郊铁路;(4)本研究对于大型城市建立轨道交通体系、开展利用既有铁路枢纽线路承担城市轨道交通功能研究具有借鉴意义。

Research purposes： It is not only to make full use of railway resources for operating suburban passenger train by using large city railway terminal, but also plays a significant role in the aspects including improving and optimizing the urban rail transit system, reasonably using the rail transit resources, cooperating and guiding the construction and development of the city. Research conclusions：（ 1 ） Urban rail transit system should be designed based on the connection intension of central city, suburban and exurban, with different levels of rail transit configuration. Developing the suburban railway can improve the rail transit system of large cities. （2）The railway which has spare capacity in Beijing railway terminal can be a part of the urban rail transit system, and undertakes the function of urban rail transit. （3）There are three patterns on developing the suburban railway ： extending the urban rail transit, taking advantage of existing railway by appropriate transformation to have the function of operating suburban passenger train, newly building suburban railway. （4） This research has reference meaning for the construction of large urban rail transit system and carrying out research on undertaking urban rail transit function by taking advantage of lines in existing railway terminal.