“丝绸之路经济带”铁路通道发展战略研究

Research on Corridor Development Strategy of "The Silk Road Economic Belt" Railway

研究目的:"丝绸之路经济带"是在古丝绸之路概念基础上形成的一个新的经济发展区域。为了加快推进经济带有关国家的互联互通,通过对铁路在交通走廊中核心作用的研究,从战略层面提出国际、国内铁路通道的布局方案,并对国内通道路网构成及重要节点的规划方案进行深入研究,为"丝绸之路经济带"铁路通道的规划建设提供决策意见和建议。研究结论:(1)根据"丝绸之路经济带"的辐射方向,构筑六大国际通道、四大边境口岸、"两主两辅"国内通道的路网格局;(2)提出当前应充分利用既有设施,解决通关难题、加强货源组织、统一运价,开行国际货运班列,尽快形成通道效应;(3)建议加快推进中吉乌、中巴、格尔木至库尔勒、南疆环线等铁路项目建设,早日形成"两主两辅"国内通道;(4)加快实施西安、兰州、乌鲁木齐等铁路枢纽(地区)及相关铁路口岸配套工程建设;(5)研究成果可为"丝绸之路经济带"相关区域的铁路项目实施方案、建设时机等提供重要参考依据。

Research purposes： ＂The Silk Road Economic Belt＂ is a new economic development zone based on the ancient silk road. In order to accelerate the interconnection between relevant countries within the economic belt, based on the study of the core role of railway in transport corridor, international and domestic rail corridor layout scheme is put ibrward on the strategy level, and the structure of the domestic transport network and the planning scheme of important nodes are deeply studied in order to offer opinions and suggestions for the planning and construction of railway corridor in ＂The Silk Road Economic Belt＂. Research conclusions： （ 1 ） Six international transport corridors, four border crossings and＂ two main and two auxiliary＂ domestic transport corridor network pattern are built up according to the radial direction of＂ The Silk Road Economic Belt＂ ; （ 2 ） Currently, full use of existing facilities, solving customs clearance problems, srengthening the sourcing organization, unified freight rate and the operation of international freight are proposed in order to form channel effect as soon as possible ; （ 3 ） China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan Railway, China - Pakistan Railway, Golmud to Korla Railway, Southern Xinjiang Railway Circle Line projects are suggested to be accelerated for an early form of ＂two main and two auxiliary＂ corridors in China; （4） Construction of railway junction terminals （Region） in Xi＇ an, Lanzhou, Urumchi and related railway border crossings need to be accelerated ; （5） Research results can be used as an important reference for railway project implementation plan, construction timing along ＂The Silk Road Economic Belt＂.