经济金融发展视野的政府与市场关系再定位

Relationship Relocation between Government and Market from the Perspective of Economic and Financial Development

政府和市场是现代市场经济中配置资源的两种制度安排。对政府与市场关系的讨论关键不在于强调孰优孰劣,而在于如何使得两种不完美的制度设计在其具有比较优势的边界内发挥出各自的效力,使二者在经济发展的不同阶段达到一种良性的动态均衡状态。市场是配置资源的基本方式,应该在我国经济金融发展中起到决定性作用。在可以预见的未来,"市场主导、政府引导"的政府-市场观将引领我国经济政策的风向标,也将成为我国金融发展与改革的主要思路。

Government and market are two institutional arrangements to allocate economic resources in the modern market economy. The focus of discussion for the relationship between government and market is not on emphasizing which mechanism is better, but rather how to make the two mechanisms play their effectiveness with comparative advantage within their respective border, so that government and market can achieve a healthy state of dynamic equilibrium in the different stages of economic development. In the foreseeable future, the value of ＂market-leading, governmentguiding＂ will become the indicator of leading China＇s economic policy and the main idea of China＇s financial development and reform.