中国少数民族地区的开放特征:解析三个省、五个自治区

The Opening Characteristics of Minority Regions of China:the Analyses of Three Provinces and Five Autonomous Regions

依据国家统计局的公开数据和第二次经济普查数据,分产业、分省区研究了少数民族地区利用外资的现状,重点讨论了决定外资产业投向的资源禀赋因素和市场潜力因素,并且分省区具体地研究了外资的分布特点和在总资本结构中的比重,以及少数民族地区对于外资的产业开放程度。数据表明,在我国少数民族地区的资本结构数据里,没有外资或者港澳台资进入的产业个数一般要大于全国平均数,说明民族地区的对外开放程度要低于全国平均水平。一些省区的特色产业并无外资进入,或是很少有外资进入,原因在于政府在产业政策上设置了限制性条件。

Based on the data of the second national economic survey conducted by the State Statistical Bureau, we study the Foreign Direct Investment （FDI） among different industries in different Minority regions of China. We focus our attention on industrial choices of FDI and how these choices had been determined by resource endowments and market potential and the opening degree to the FDI. Our data shows that, the number of industries in which there are no FDI is larger in the all of the Minority regions than the average level of the whole country. In particular, there are no or nearly no FDI in special industries of some Minority regions, because of the entry limitation imposed by the governments.