英国军事战略与黑非洲殖民撤退(1945-1964年)

British Military Strategy and Sub-Saharan African Colonial Retreat(1945-1964)

战后的英国政府充分肯定了黑非洲殖民地的战略地位,力图将黑非洲建设成全球战争的后勤支援基地。当无力镇压民族解放运动之时,为了维护自己的利益,英国政府既利用军事协议,变更政府和军事机构组织形式,选择移交政权党派和垄断军官职位等手段,又选择性地利用军事干预手段。

The post-war British Government fully affirmed the strategic position of Sub-Saharan Africa,and tired to make it a logistic base in support of the global war. In order to safeguard their own interests, when unable to suppress the national liberation movement, the British government would make use of its military agreements, change the organizational forms of the governments and military institutions, choose colonial parties and monopolise officer positions and employ mili- tary means to intervene.