豫西山区居民收入状况调查研究

Investigation of Residents′ Income Condition in Mountainous Area of Western Henan Province

通过对豫西山区的6个村庄进行实地调研,发出66份调查问卷,回收60份有效样本数据进行分析。分别采用描述性分析和定量模型OLS回归分析的方法,分析了地理环境条件、农业生产结构、居民收入结构、农村人力资本水平、地区城镇化水平、农村政策等因素对山区居民收入的影响,提出了促进豫西山区居民增收的对策,主要包括加快调整农业生产结构和农村经济结构、促进豫西山区非农产业的发展、提高山区居民的科学文化素质和技能、确保基层落实"惠农"政策。

Through the field investigation in 6 villages in the mountainous area of western Henan Province, 66 questionnaires were issued, 60 valid samples data were called in for analysis. Respectively using descriptive analysis and quantitative model OLS regression,the impacts which influenced the mountain dwellers＇ income level were analyzed, mainly including the geographical and environmental conditions, the agricultural produ- ction structure, residents＇ income structure, the level of rural human capital, the level of urbanization of rural areas, policy factors.Countermeasures were put forward to promote the residents＇ income in mountainous area of western Henan Province,mainly including accelerating the adju-stment of agricultural production structure and rural economic structure, promoting the development of non-agricultural industry in the mountain area of western Henan Province, improving the inhabitants＇ scientific culture qualities and skills, ensuring basic level to implement the ＇benefit farming policy＇.