试论王应麟的学术思想与文学成就

Academic Ideas of WANG Ying-lin and His Literary Achievement

王应麟在学术上兼综各家,亦遵从"尊德性"与"道问学"之理论范畴,有关南宋乾、淳诸派学术关系的绍述,表达了从心学、理学向文献之学发展的独特理路。其思想与学术格局的形成,反映了乾道、淳熙思想高峰后的业绩继承和文献整理诉求,这直接影响了他在文学史学、文学批评、文学考据诸方面的成就。他在词科学术与词科文体写作上的独特贡献对于清代考据与辞章的合流产生了重要影响,值得全面探讨。

Synthesising different schools, WANG Ying-lin starts from the category of ＂respect for virtue＂ and ＂way to knowledge＂, expounds the academic relation of Qian and Chun Schools of South Song Dynasty. The formation of his thought and academic structure reflects the academic inheritance and appeal for literature review after thought pesk of Qian and Chun Schools. This indirectly decides his achievements in literary historiography, literary criticism and literary textual criticism. His special contribution to academic study of Ci and stylistics of the former has an important influence on the convergence of textual research and prose and verse in Qing dynasty, deserves entirely studying.