文学批评价值观念问题探析

Exploration into Value Concept of Literary Criticism

文学批评的根本特性是文学评价,而文学评价则关乎价值立场与价值观念。文学的价值内涵丰富多样,文学批评的视角及其价值观念也同样是多方面和多维度的,其中主要有审美价值观、社会历史价值观、人性价值观、道德价值观、文化价值观等,由此构成文学批评的价值观念系统。在当今社会文化变革的语境中,当代文学批评所面临的不只是批评方法创新的问题,更有批评价值观念变革带来的现实挑战。有必要从当代文学批评的理论与实践出发,对文学批评价值观念中的一些基本理论及现实问题加以探讨。

The basic feature of literary criticism is literary evaluation, which is concerned with value position and concept. Literary value is diversified and perspective of literary criticism and relevant value concept is multi-dimensional and many-sided, including value concept of aesthetics, social historical value concept, that of humanity, of morals, and of culture. These contribute to the system of value concept. In contemporary context of social cultural reform, contemporary literary criticism is faced with the innovation of critical methods as well as realistic challenge brought by the reform. We should start from theory and practice of contemporary literary criticism and explore into some ba- sic theory and realistic issues of the concept.