2013急诊医学回顾与展望：急性中毒

Present situation and prospect of treatment of acute poisoning

急性中毒的发病谱及流行病学情况至今无权威数据发布，通过检索国内2013年医学文献，发现急性中毒的研究报道热点，以期间接了解急性中毒的临床概况。单病种急性中毒病死率最高的为百草枯中毒（44．35％），农药中毒尤其急性百草枯中毒和有机磷中毒仍是报道的临床焦点。预防医学和急诊医学的有机结合，相关部门的密切合作，将明显提升我国急性中毒的预防和救治水平。

The incidence and epidemiology of acute poisoning so far have no authoritative data. Hotspots of acute poisoning can be found in domestic medical reports, so that we can indirectly know the clinical condition of it. Paraquat poisoning has the highest mortality （44.35%） among single disease of acute poisoning. Pesticide poisoning, especially acute paraquat and organophosphate poisoning, is still an important clinical focus. The combination of preventive medicine and emergency medicine will significantly enhance the level of prevention and treatment of acute poisoning.