玄武岩纤维增强橡胶复合材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Rubber Composites

玄武岩纤维的综合性能优异,是橡胶基复合材料的理想增强体,在高强度、耐高温、耐酸碱腐蚀、耐烧蚀和耐摩擦等特殊领域展示了良好的应用前景,在热防护、抗弹、耐腐蚀管道、摩擦衬片等方面极具开发价值。依据玄武岩纤维与玻璃纤维的结构性能相似,介绍了玄武岩纤维的性能、玄武岩复合材料的国内外的研究现状,玄武岩纤维增强橡胶复合材料的制备过程和玄武岩短纤维增强橡胶复合材料的研究,并对玄武岩短纤维增强橡胶的发展趋势做了展望。

Basalt fiber is an ideal reinforcing material for rubber based composites and shows good prospect in high strength, high temperature, alkali/acid resistance, ablation resistance, abrasion resistance, and other special areas, it have great development value in thermal protection, anti-bomb, anti-corrosion pipes, linings, etc. According to the similar structures and properties of basalt fiber and glass fibber, the properties of basalt fiber, research status at home and abroad on the basalt fiber composites, basalt fiber rubber composites preparation process and studies on basalt fiber reinforced rubber composites, were introduced. The development trend of basalt fiber reinforced rubber composites was previewed.