论马克思主义方法论革命的历史意义

On the Historical Significance of Marx's Methodological Revolution

马克思主义的方法论革命,创生了唯物辩证法这种新的方法论,它包含"实践辩证法"、狭义的"唯物辩证法"和"历史辩证法"。实践辩证法开辟了将认识看成"实践—认识"全过程,在实践基础上不断寻求主观与客观历史的、具体的统一的方法论新境界。狭义的唯物辩证法开辟了以"对立统一"为核心,真正全面联系和运动发展地看待世界、改造世界的方法论新境界。历史辩证法开辟了在物质力量中寻找历史动因,着眼于"环境的改变和人的活动的一致",在"客观规律性与主体能动性的对立统一"基础上揭示历史规律的方法论新境界。

Marx's methodological revolution creates the new method of materialist dialectics.It contains ' dialectics of practice', 'materialist dialectics' in its narrow sense and 'historical dialectics'.Dialectics of practice generates the new methodology of regarding recognition as the whole practice-cognition process and constantly seeking the historical and concrete unity of subjectivity and objectivity on the basis of practice.Materialist dialectics in the narrow sense has at its core the new method of 'unity of opposites' that leads to the new phase of understanding and transforming the world from a perspective of genuine inter- relationship and constant movement.Historical dialectics produces the new method of seeking for historical drive in material forces,focusing on the unity of 'environmental change and human activities',and revealing historical law on the basis of the unity of opposites of objective law and subjective agency.