中国软实力的提升对于人类文明的推动作用——兼对“中国文明威胁论”的批判

The Implication of China's Enhanced Soft Power to Human Civilization-Critique of "Chinese Civilization Threat"

随着中国改革开放的不断深入和国力的不断增强,尤其是随着中国对外文化交往的扩大,以文化吸引力、制度影响力和国际话语权为内涵的软实力显著提升。从国际社会软实力竞争的角度看,中国软实力的提升也引起了其他一些国家的恐慌和警觉。"中国文明威胁论"的杂音不绝于耳。中国特色社会主义道路打破了西方资本主义道路的唯一性,马克思主义指导思想打破了资本主义意识形态的垄断地位。事实上,中国软实力的提升不是对世界的威胁,而是丰富了世界文明的多样性,有利于推动人类文明的发展,并在最终意义上有利于推动人的自由全面发展。

With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the growing of China's national strength,especially with the expansion of China's cultural exchanges with other countries,China's soft power- including cultural attraction,institutional influence and discursive power at the global level- has been significantly increased.However,from the perspective of soft power competition within the international community,the ascent of China has caused panic and vigilance among some countries. 'Chinese civilization threat' has been repeatedly presented.This paper emphasizes that the route of socialism with Chinese characteristics has broken the reality of Western capitalist road as the only possibility,while the guiding ideology of Marxism has smashed the monopoly of the capitalist ideology.Instead of a threat to the world,the growth of China's soft power enriches the diversity of world civilization,helps with the development of human civilization,and will ultimately benefit the free and overall development of human being.