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造血干细胞移植患者的口腔护理体会 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨造血干细胞移植患者发生口腔黏膜炎的临床特点与转归,实行有效的护理干预,降低并控制口腔黏膜炎的发生率和程度,保证治疗的顺利进行。方法回顾性分析我科171例造血干细胞移植患者发生口腔黏膜炎的发生率、口腔黏膜炎分级及临床特征,观察口腔黏膜炎对患者生活质量的影响,并对其进行基础护理、专科护理、心理护理。特别是认真及时做好患者的口腔护理。口腔护理液选用2.5%的碳酸氢钠和1∶2 000的洗必泰溶液交替使用,必要时加用制霉菌素片。操作时动作应轻柔,以防止进一步损伤黏膜,口腔护理液要擦到口腔中的所有部位,重点部位要多擦几遍,并指导患者漱口。结果本组171例干细胞移植患者出现口腔黏膜炎117例,发生率为68.42%,经积极有效地治疗及口腔护理,本组117例患者口腔黏膜炎均痊愈。结论口腔黏膜炎是造血干细胞移植患者常见而严重的并发症,通过仔细观察、有效进行口腔护理,可以降低其发生率及严重程度,保证治疗的顺利进行。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2014年第1期83-84,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 造血干细胞移植 口腔黏膜炎 口腔护理 Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Oral mucositis Oral nursing
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参考文献3

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同被引文献61

  • 1黄湛,刘洪臣,邵秀茹,陈德发,陈立君,刘晶,马军.急性白血病化疗后合并口腔粘膜炎的综合治疗[J].临床肿瘤学杂志,2007,12(5):350-352. 被引量:15
  • 2童秀珍,邹外一,许多荣,李娟,罗绍凯,彭爱华,张国材,郑冬.异基因造血干细胞移植患者发生口腔黏膜炎的危险因素分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2007,28(5):582-585. 被引量:11
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