探寻《物权法》第90条的“小标题”之谜——兼论法条小标题的基本原理

Explore the Mystery of Subtitle of Article 90 of Real Right Law——And on Fundamentals of subtitle of article of law

我国立法机关未采纳为法律条文拟定"小标题"这一立法技术,但现实生活中"小标题需求"强劲,这导致了在立法公布之后各种"非正式法条小标题"的涌现。《物权法》第90条被赋予了多种表达各异的非正式小标题,这些小标题分别开放出与法条正文相异的意义,加剧了人们对该条理解的分歧。通过细致分析,可知《物权法》第90条的合理小标题为"禁止非法排放污染物",而非"相邻环保关系"和"不可量物侵害"。透过对《物权法》第90条小标题乱象的分析,可窥见在民事立法上采取小标题立法技术的必要性。

It＇ s an advanced legislative technique to give every article of law a particular subtitle. Our legislature hasn＇ t adopted this technique, while society has a strong demand to such subtitles, so a large number of unofficial subtitles of articles of law e- merged after a law was enacted. Article 90 of our Real Right Law has been given numbers of different unofficial subtitles, these subtitles may release meanings that are not fit this article itself and may aggravate disagreements on how to understand this article at the same time. Through careful analysis, we found that the most suitable subtitle of article 90 of Real Right Law is discharge pollutants illegally is prohibited rather than neighboring environmental protection relationship or infringement of imponderable sub- stances. From such an analysis to chaos of article 90＇ s subtitles, it is easily to find that it＇ s necessary to adopt subtitle legislative technique in our civil law＇ s legislation.